The Newport, Abergavenny & Hereford Railway
(SMR 9413)

The Newport, Abergavenny & Hereford line had its origins in the Welsh Midland Railway scheme of the 1840's. It gained an Act of Parliament in 1846, which involved the Newport, Abergavenny & Hereford Railway buying out three companies that operated the horse-drawn tramway from Hereford to Abergavenny. The terminus of the Newport to Hereford line was to be the Barton Street Station in the east of the city.

The first train arrived in Hereford on the 6th December, 1853 and took part in joint celebrations with the Shrewsbury & Hereford Railway Company who had also just started running trains into the county.

Over the next 20 years the fortunes of the Newport & Hereford line were mixed and it suffered from financial insecurity. It was helped out by the opening of a Birmingham - Cardiff via Hereford route by the GWR in 1874, which increased goods and passenger traffic through Barton Street. In 1886, the opening of the Severn Tunnel improved North-West communication and routes were opened up to Penzance and Plymouth in the south-west and Glasgow and Edinburgh in the north-east. Passenger services now began to run overnight from this small city station.

By the end of the 19th century Barton Street Station itself was considered surplus to requirements and was closed on the 2nd January, 1893, with all services now using the Barrs Court Station. In November 1913 the Barton Street Station was demolished. During World War I the North & West route became vital for providing coal for Britain's navy. In the 1960's and 70's the Newport, Abergavenny & Hereford line suffered like many other lines and passenger services declined and intermediate stations were closed.

The stations in Herefordshire on this line were Pontrilas, St Devereux for Kilpeck and the Tram Inn. The Tram Inn Station is a reminder that this line used some of the old horse drawn tramway, which reached Hereford in 1829. In 1964, at the time of Dr Beeching and Nationalisation, Pontrilas, St Devereux and Tram Inn Station were closed but the line continued to run to Barrs Court Station in Hereford. Pontrilas Station is now used a holiday accommodation, St Devereux as a private house and Tram Inn is now the site of a car salesroom. On the 21st June, 1997 Pontrilas Timber Merchants began to use the sidings at Pontrilas to bring in supplies and this caused an extension line to be built here in the same year. Today the route from Newport and Abergavenny into Hereford is one of only two railway lines in existence in Herefordshire.

The First Train

A banquet had been arranged at the Shire Hall and catered for by the manager of the City Arms in Broad Street (now Barclays Bank) but the reception to the trains was distinctly lukewarm, with few people turning out to see their arrival into the city. The organisers put the lacklustre reception down to the fact that it was a busy market day and few traders or customers were willing to put business on hold to greet the train.

An article in the Hereford Times described the reception to the first train as thus:

"We thought the good citizens of Hereford evinced considerable apathy on the occasion for though a considerable number assembled to meet the maiden train from Shrewsbury, there was scarcely a hurrah given, not a bell was rung, not a cannon fired." (Cavalcade of a Century, 1832-1932, 100 years of the Hereford Times: Hereford Record Office - BH74)

It was decided to choose the day when the Newport and Abergavenny line was linked to the Shrewsbury and Hereford line as the official opening day of the railways in Hereford, so Tuesday 6th of December became known as 'The Great Railway Fete'.

The Official Opening Ceremony.

The weather for the opening day stayed fine and the dawn was rung in by church bells across the city. All business in the city was suspended and the streets were decorated with flags bearing messages of goodwill for the railways.

The 1851 census of Hereford shows that the population of the city at this time was around 12,000, but the Hereford Times estimated that upwards of 60,000 filled the city streets to witness the special event. At the Barton and Above-Eign bridges 30,000 people gathered to line the track.

The Arrival.

On the day Hereford was welcoming two trains, one on the Shrewsbury to Hereford line and the other on the Newport, Abergavenny & Hereford line.

The Newport train, one of the longest ever seen, had left for Hereford at 10 o'clock, was made up of 3 engines and 31 carriages and brought with it the Mayors of Newport, Cardiff, Swansea and Brecon, the Chairman, directors and engineers of the Newport, Abergavenny & Hereford Railway and the Band of the 1st Royals who were to play at a ball in the evening at Shire Hall. All in all the train rolled in with 670 passengers on board.

It had been planned that the train would arrive at Barrs Court Station at 1 o'clock, but unsurprisingly it arrived late. Once all the passengers had disembarked there was a procession to the Shire Hall. This procession was led by the Herefordshire Militia Band and Staff, the Hereford and Gloucester Navvy's Brass Band and the Band of the 1st Royals, followed by the trade guilds with banners depicting the various trades, and bringing up the rear were the dignitaries in horse drawn carriages.

For the day the streets had been decorated with floral arches and mottoes of goodwill to the railways and in every window along the route of the procession excited faces could be seen peeking out trying to catch a glimpse of the important men who had made the railway possible.

The Grand Banquet at the Shire Hall.

The Music Room of the Shire Hall had been decorated especially for the event and it appeared that no expense had been spared. Tables had been laid out with food displayed on stands of bronze gilt and silver. The Mayor of Hereford sat on a throne, which had been placed above the orchestra and was surrounded by columns of plum coloured moreen (a corded woollen fabric). Over the throne was a circular fringed canopy.

To the right of the throne was the Corporate Sword, and behind it 4 crossed maces. Above this was the Royal Arms, surrounded by banners and flags and the whole was topped by the Herefordshire flag from the Great Exhibition at Crystal Palace.

In front of the throne was a crown, made by Mr Dillon of Bye Street, decorated with ermine and sat upon a dark crimson cushion. Near to this was an enormous baron of beef (a large cut of beef), on which a flag declared 'The Roast Beef of Old England'. To the right was a display of evergreens and halberds (16th century axes) and just beyond that was a statue of Cupid. This statue had been sculpted by Mr Jennings, who was one of 16 British sculptors to whom medals were awarded at the 'Great Competition of the World' in connection with the Great Exhibition of 1851 (Cavalcade of a Century, 1832-1932, 100 years of the Hereford Times: Hereford Record Office - BH74). There was also a painting of George III on horseback, decorated with flags and union-jacks and over it had been placed a crown.

The food had been elaborately decorated and carved and a display of encaustic tiles from Godwin's factory in Leintwardine had been arranged.

Later toasts to Queen Victoria, the Prince Consort and the Royal Family were given and the National Anthem was sung.

The Full Dress Ball.

The Full Dress ball was held in two rooms at the Shire Hall. It was attended by all the important people in the county.

The ball was opened at 9.30pm by Lady Emily Foley of Stoke Edith Park. She and the Mayor took the first dance, which was a country dance called 'The Triumph'. A variety of other dances were performed including waltzes, polkas and quadrilles. A Mr Quinton acted as 'Master of Ceremonies' and in a separate room the Band of the 1st Royals played. Once again the catering was supplied by the Green Dragon in Broad Street.

Tickets for the ball cost 7s 6d for gentlemen and 5s for ladies and around 500 people attended the event.

The banquet ended at 5.30pm to allow the Newport passengers time to catch their train back at 6.30pm. Unfortunately some passengers had been misinformed of the departure time and believed it was 7pm, upwards of 100 passengers were apparently left stranded at the station.

The General Ball at the Old Town Hall.

At the Town Hall in High Town there was a ball that was aimed at the middle to lower classes. The dancing and revelry was more lively than that seen in the Shire Hall and the music was provided by a local band. The ticket price was 1 guinea for gents and 1/2 for ladies, with tickets being bought from the Green Dragon.

The Navvy's dinner.

Whilst the middle and upper classes were enjoying their banquets and balls, 500 of the navvies who had helped build the railway line were given a feast at the old iron foundry works in Friars Street, provided by Charles and Ann Watkins (parents of the famous local photographer and antiquarian Alfred Watkins), of the Imperial Inn in Widemarsh Street.

The food included roast beef, pork and mutton, vegetables, ale and bread, a very different menu to the lobster and veal enjoyed at the Shire Hall. 30 of the county's respectable farmers acted as carvers and the dinner lasted one hour.

The Union Workhouse.

Even the very poor were included in the days festivities. The Board of Guardians of the union Workhouse in Hereford made provisions to supply the inmates with roast beef, plum pudding and ale, which were followed by toasts to the Queen and the Royal family, the Benevolent Founders of the Great Feast, 'Prosperity to the Herefordshire Railways, the Board of Guardians and the Master and Matron'.

In the evening the younger boys from the workhouse were allowed out to witness the evenings events and see the free firework display on the Castle Green.

800 tons of coal was also distributed to the poor in the city and local schoolchildren were supplied with 1,188 plum buns.

With the coming of the railways in Herefordshire the county lost 11 minutes as Greenwich time took the place of local time so that all the trains could run on one schedule.(Cavalcade of a Century, 1832-1932, 100 years of the Hereford Times: Hereford Record Office - BH74)

MG