Motte Castle, Combe.
SMR NO. 207 GRID REF: SO 3478 6345
Combe comes from the Old English word 'cumb' which means 'short,
narrow valley'. (Herefordshire Place Names - Copleston-Crow,
BAR British Series 214, 1989)
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On the Western border of the county lies a mound
20m in diameter and 1.6m above the surrounding dry ditch. It sits on marshy
ground to the south of the Hindwell Brook close to where it joins the River
Lugg.The mound is much mutilated and rises 1.6m above the ditch 1.1m deep.
It has a flat top with a diameter 20m across. The ditches are now much silted
up due to regular flooding. |
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Paul Wood |
From the entrance to the site the mound appears to be very unimpressive, but
on moving closer it is clear that there is a ditch around the site but that
the top of the motte is almost level with the ground on the other side of the
ditch.
A channel appears to have once run from the brook on the
north of the site to the ditches. This would have once ensured that the
ditches were wet but now means that when the river floods the water runs
down this channel and into the ditches causing them to become silted up.
The area was a member of the marcher Lordship of Stapleton, which the
Lord of Richards Castle, Osbern fitzRichard, set up on several waste manors
in 1086. It was possibly a ditched house platform of medieval date similar
to nearby Monk’s Court at Eardisland.
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All the marcher Lordships of Stapleton mentioned in the Domesday Book can be
identified with modern places except one, Querentune. As Combe is known
to belong to this marcher Lordship but has not been identified as any other
place metioned in the Domesday Book, it is likely that this motte at Combe represents
Querentune.